Although small, the Sealyham Terrier is the embodiment of power and determination a true terrier! The Sealyham’s wiry, weather-resistant double coat should be all white. Lemon, tan, or badger-colored markings are allowed on the head and ears. Very keen and alert, the breed was used as a hunter in the past, although today they excel as a family pet and participant in Earthdog competitions.
History
Originally bred in Wales, the Sealyham was developed from the West Highland White Terrier, the Wirehaired Fox Terrier, the Bull Terrier, and the Dandie Dinmont Terrier. The breed derives its name from Sealy Ham, Haverfordwest, Wales, the estate of Captain John Edwards, who created this breed to quarry badger, fox, and otter. Always game and very quick, the Sealyham’s white coat was necessary so that they could be distinguished from the varmint they went into the ground to capture!
Temperament
This proud, compact, sturdy little dog makes an ideal companion. Charming and inquisitive, he loves his family, but as a spirited terrier breed, needs something to keep his active mind occupied. The breed may enjoy hunting on the farm but can thrive anywhere if they are allowed to enjoy a brisk daily walk. Brushing and combing are necessary at least twice a week to remove mats and trimming are necessary every month.
- Terrier Group; AKC recognized in 1911.
- Ideal size about 10 inches tall at the shoulder and approximately 24 pounds.
- Badger/otter/fox hunter.
Environment
- Apartment is fine.
- Low activity indoors.
Exercise
Grooming
- Regular professional grooming recommended.
- Little to no shedding.
The Schnoodle is a cross between the Schnauzer and the Poodle. The best way to determine the temperament of a mixed breed is to look up all breeds in the cross and know you can get any combination of any of the characteristics found in either breed. Not all hybrid dogs are 50% purebred to 50% purebred. It is very common for breeders to breed multi-generation crosses.
The Smooth Fox Terrier is an active, friendly, and playful breed. They are predominantly white in color with black or tan markings. Fox Terriers are highly trainable and excel in events such as agility. Originally in the same category as the Wire Fox Terrier, the breeds became separate in 1984.
History
The Smooth Fox Terrier originated in the British Isles in the 17th century. Owned by farmers who needed help eradicating vermin, the breed used its keen nose, remarkable eyesight, and stamina to drive fox and other quarries out from their underground dens. Although seldom used for hunting today, the breed still maintains its drive and determination. They will dig tirelessly for underground vermin.
Temperament
The Smooth Fox Terrier has a sleek, easy-to-maintain coat. Its sturdiness and size combined with its friendly and playful nature make it an excellent companion for children. They are bold but not aggressive towards people. Fox Terriers make excellent watchdogs in the home. New owners should be aware that the breed’s innate sense to dig may affect the family yard or flower beds unless the dog is taught otherwise.
- Terrier Group; AKC recognized in 1885.
- Should not exceed 15 inches tall at the shoulder and 18 pounds.
- Vermin hunter.
Environment
- Apartment is ok.
- Very active indoors.
Exercise
Grooming
- Easy care.
- Average shedding, heavier seasonal shedding.
The Skye Terrier is an elegant dog and fiercely loyal to those he knows and loves. Although a rare breed, anyone who has the opportunity to share hearth and home with a Skye is truly fortunate. Given the chance, and with loving instruction, Skyes participate in obedience, agility, tracking, and pet therapy, as well as serving as couch companions.
History
One of the oldest terriers, the breed originated on the Isle of Skye off the west coast of Scotland. Bred to destroy vermin, their acute sense of smell and strong muscular bodies gave them the ability to locate the fox, badger, and otter preying on a farm’s livestock. Their long double coat and profuse hair over their face protected them from injury and inclement weather. Due to Queen Victoria’s penchant for the Skye Terrier, the breed became popular in the nineteenth century. A dog named “Greyfriar’s Bobby” epitomizes the devotion for which the Skye Terrier is known. Bobby guarded the grave of his master, Constable John Grey, for fourteen years until he died at the age of sixteen, after which a statue was erected in Edinburgh in his honor.
Temperament
Skyes are a medium-sized dog with short legs, a long body, and a large head. The coat must be brushed several times a week to avoid uncomfortable mats and trimming is necessary to keep the hair from dragging along the ground.
- Terrier Group; AKC recognized in 1887.
- Ranging in size between 35 to 45 pounds.
- Elegant, dignified, agile; vermin hunter.
Environment
- Apartment is fine.
- Fairly active indoors.
- The Skye Terrier is good for apartment life. It is relatively active indoors and will do okay without a yard.
Exercise
Grooming
- Frequent brushing.
- Periodic professional grooming recommended.
- Average shedding.
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a smooth-coated dog with great strength for its size. He is active and agile and comes in six color varieties: solid red, fawn, white, black, blue, or brindle. Today, he serves primarily as a family companion and is seen in the show, obedience, and agility rings.
History
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier draws its character of indomitable courage, high intelligence, and tenacity from his past history. The breed originated in the nineteenth century when coal miners in Staffordshire, England, wanted a small, fast dog. They combined the Bulldog with a small local terrier similar to the Manchester Terrier. The result was the Staffordshire Bull Terrier that we know today.
Temperament
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is extremely courageous and obedient, highly intelligent, and affectionate with a sense of humor. This, coupled with its affection for its friends, and children, in particular, its off-duty quietness and trustworthy stability, makes it a foremost all-purpose dog. He looks forward to daily exercise, and his powerful jaws enjoy a supply of sturdy chew toys. While he is a sweet-tempered, affectionate dog, his strength and determination require an experienced owner who can work with him in a firm, but gentle way. The Staffie’s coat is short and smooth and needs only a quick brushing once a week.
- Terrier Group; AKC recognized in 1975.
- Ranging in size from 14 to 16 inches tall at the shoulder and 24 to 38 pounds.
- Game sports.
Environment
- Apartment is ok.
- Very active indoors.
Exercise
- Daily extended vigorous exercise.
Grooming
A compact and solid dog, the Shih Tzu’s long, flowing double coat is its most distinctive feature. The word Shih Tzu means “lion” and although this dog is sweet and playful, he is not afraid to stand up for himself! One of the most popular dogs in the United States according to AKC Registration Statistics, this portable pooch has a distinctively arrogant carriage with his head well up and tail curved over the back.
History
Cherished by Chinese royals as prized house pets for over a thousand years, it is believed to have descended from crossing the Lhasa Apso or Tibetan mountain dog and Pekingese. The Shih Tzu was the house pet for most of the Ming Dynasty and was discovered by soldiers in England during World War II.
Temperament
As the sole purpose of the Shih Tzu is a companion and house pet, he should be lively, alert, friendly, and trusting towards all. He requires minimal exercise, but his long, luxurious coat needs daily brushing and maintenance.
- Toy Group; AKC recognized in 1969.
- Ranging in size from 8 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder and 9 to 16 pounds.
- Companion, house pet.
Environment
- Apartment is fine.
- Fairly active indoors.
Exercise
Grooming
- Daily brushing.
- Periodic professional grooming recommended.
- Little to no shedding.
- Easy on allergy sufferers.
The smallest of the Japanese native breeds, the Shiba Inu was originally developed for hunting in the dense undergrowth of Japan’s mountainous areas. Alert and agile with keen senses, he is also an excellent watchdog and companion. His frame is compact with well-developed muscles and he possesses a double coat that can be black and tan, red, or red sesame.
History
Descended from the primitive dogs of the ancient people of Japan, the Shiba Inu was bred to hunt small wild game, boar, and bear. The name Shiba in Japanese means brushwood, after the breed’s hunting terrain or the color of brushwood leaves in the fall, and Inu means dog. World War II nearly spelled disaster for the Shiba due to bombing raids and distemper, but after the war, bloodlines were combined to produce the breed as it is known today.
Temperament
The Shiba has an independent nature and can be reserved toward strangers but is loyal and affectionate to those who earn his respect. The Shiba adapts well to different living situations but must be exercised regularly on a leash or in a secure area. Early obedience training and regular brushing are musts.
- Non-Sporting Group; AKC recognized in 1992.
- Ranging in size from 13 to 16 inches tall at the shoulder and 17 to 23 pounds.
- Bird/Small game hunter.
Environment
- Apartment is ok.
- Moderate activity indoor.
Exercise
Grooming
- Easy care.
- Heavy seasonal shedding.
Immediately recognizable due to their unique “hippopotamus” head shape, profile and wrinkles, the Shar-Pei is an ancient breed that is usually aloof and standoffish with strangers but devoted to his family. Their name “Shar-Pei” means sandy coat and their coat should be offstanding and harsh. Any solid color and sable are acceptable and none of these is preferred over the others. Today, the Shar-Pei is exhibited in conformation, agility, obedience, and tracking.
History
Originally a multipurpose Chinese farm dog, many of the breed’s characteristics relate to that work. Their moderate sound structure allowed them to be perimeter guard dogs, working all day. They have retained vermin catching, herding, and tracking skills, as their role on the farms was diverse. Physically, the Chinese believed the breed’s scowl and the black pigmented mouth would scare off evil spirits and their imposing presence meant that most were never challenged.
Temperament
An intelligent and often stubborn breed, Shar Pei ownership needs careful consideration. They are bright and learn quickly, but early training and socialization are important, as is daily exercise. Shar-Pei are clean dogs that require little more grooming than an occasional bath, regular ear cleaning, and toenail clipping.
- Non-Sporting Group; AKC recognized in 1992.
- Ranging in size from 18 to 20 inches tall at the shoulder and 45 to 60 pounds.
- Hunting; guarding.
Environment
- Apartment is ok.
- Low activity indoors.
- Be careful in hot weather.
Exercise
Grooming
- Brush regularly.
- Moderate shedding.
The Scottish Terrier, often called the “Scottie,” is best recognized for its distinctive profile and hard, wiry, weather-resistant outer coat in a black, brindle, or wheaten color. Its beard, eyebrows, legs, and lower body furnishings are traditionally shaggy. Like many breeds in the Terrier Group, Scotties are small yet strong and known as fast, alert and playful dogs. The Scottish Terrier is the only breed of dog that has lived in the White House three times, with Presidents Roosevelt, Eisenhower, and George W. Bush.
History
Naturally a “digger” at heart, the Scottie was originally bred to hunt and kill vermin on farms. King James VI, known to adore the breed, is said to be responsible for the rise in popularity in Scotland during his reign. Scotties were introduced to America in the 1890s and continue to remain a common fixture in American households.
Temperament
Scotties thrive as house pets and are gentle, loving members of their families. Their spirited natures require obedience training, and they need regular exercise (on a leash, as the chase instinct is strong). The Scottie coat requires regular brushing and clipping to maintain the characteristic breed outline.
- Terrier Group; AKC recognized in 1885.
- Ideal height is 10 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing from 18 to 22 pounds.
- Fox/vermin hunter.
Environment
- Apartment is fine.
- Active indoors.
Exercise
Grooming
- Regular brushing.
- Periodic professional grooming recommended.
- Little to no shedding.
Although a toy in size, the Silky Terrier has a true terrier personality. He is of sufficient substance to be able to hunt and kill domestic rodents. The general public occasionally confuses this breed with the Yorkie, but in reality, the Silky is larger and more closely related to the Australian Terrier. A friendly, joyful temperament and the lovely blue and tan coat make him an ideal companion.
History
Developed at the end of the 1800s in Australia, the Silky Terrier was created when a number of Yorkshire Terriers from England were brought into parts of Australia and bred to Australian Terrier bitches in an attempt to improve coat color in the blue and tan Australian Terrier. The resulting litters produced individuals shown as these three different breeds. The Silkys were then bred together until a recognized type was fixed.
Temperament
This portable pooch can adapt well to any living situation, but make sure you have the time to devote to them they do not like to be ignored, preferring to play fetch or go on walks with their family. Silkys are keen and energetic, so it’s best to keep them occupied. The breed must also be bathed and brushed on a regular basis.
- Toy Group; AKC recognized in 1959.
- Ranging in size from 9 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder and approximately 10 pounds.
- Vermin hunter.
Environment
- Apartment is fine.
- Very active indoors.
Exercise
Grooming
- Daily combing and brushing.
- Regular professional grooming recommended.
- Little to no shedding.
